Poecilotheria formosa — Fact Sheet
Poecilotheria formosa · Salem ornamental tarantula
📋 At a glance
| Adult size | 15-22 cm |
| Lifespan | 8-25 years |
| Subspecies | No recognized captive-care subspecies |
| Origin | India |
| Activity | Nocturnal |
| Difficulty | Advanced |
| Legal | CITES: Appendix II; EU: Annex B; local rules still apply |
🏠 Enclosure
- Indoor secure enclosure only; outdoor keeping is not appropriate
- Display species; routine handling not recommended
- Keep singly; tarantulas are not social unless a species-specific breeding plan says otherwise
- Tall arboreal enclosure with strong cross-ventilation
- Adult minimum: about 20 x 20 x 30 cm or larger
- Substrate: shallow soil/coco layer; not a deep wet box
- Avoid stale humid air, loose doors, and layouts that force handling
🪨 Enclosure furniture
- Vertical cork bark tube or slab
- Branches and anchor points for webbing
- Elevated and ground-level water access where practical
- Dry upper retreat with airflow
💡 Lighting
- No special lighting required; normal room day-night cycle is enough
- Avoid bright basking lamps; they dry small enclosures and increase stress
- Photoperiod: roughly 10-12 h ambient room light; no night light
🌡️ Temperature
Heat focus: 24-28 °C
Day: 24-28 °C
Cooler area: 20-24 °C
Night: 20-24 °C
Measure ambient temperature with a digital thermometer near the retreat
Warm the room or one enclosure side if needed; avoid heat mats under the floor
Avoid heat rocks, hot bulbs over small boxes, and overheating
💧 Humidity & water
- Fresh shallow water dish always available for juveniles and adults
- Moderate humidity with constant airflow
- Allow surfaces to dry between heavier moisture additions
- Water dish is safer than trying to keep the enclosure wet
- Moisten only part of the substrate when needed; never create stagnant wet air
🪳 Feeding
Feed regularly:
- Appropriately sized crickets
- Roaches
- Locusts where legal/available
In moderation:
- Mealworms or superworms as occasional variety
- Adults every 7-14 days depending on abdomen condition
- Slings every 3-5 days in small portions
Avoid:
- Wild-caught insects, vertebrate prey, oversized feeders
- Leaving prey in during premolt or molt
- Overfeeding to an extreme abdomen
- Remove uneaten prey within 24 h and immediately if a molt is expected
Supplements:
- No calcium or vitamin powders; feeder insects should be healthy and appropriately sized
🩺 Health — warning signs
- Wrinkled abdomen → dehydration or long fasting
- Weak movement → overheating, dehydration, or illness
- Persistent wall climbing → enclosure, moisture, or stress problem
- Failed molt → humidity, hydration, or disturbance issue
- Leaking fluid or fall injury → urgent specialist help
- A tarantula on its back is usually molting; do not touch it
Seek an exotic-animal vet or experienced arachnid keeper for severe injury, failed molt, or prolonged decline.