Python brongersmai — Fact Sheet
Python brongersmai · Python brongersmai · Blood python · Blutpython
📋 At a glance
| Adult size | 120-180 cm |
| Lifespan | 20-25 years |
| Subspecies | No captive-care subspecies split |
| Origin | Python brongersmai is native to lowland rainforest, swamp forest, and plantations in parts of Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, and nearby areas. |
| Activity | Nocturnal |
| Difficulty | Advanced |
| Legal | CITES: Appendix II; EU: Annex B; local rules still apply |
🏠 Enclosure
- Secure escape-proof vivarium with more length than height for most species
- Adult minimum depends strongly on species; provide enough room to stretch, explore, and thermoregulate
- Substrate: species-appropriate bedding that allows hygiene and humidity control
- Avoid loose lids, heat rocks, bare stressful boxes, and wet dirty substrate
🪨 Enclosure furniture
- Tight warm hide, tight cool hide, water bowl, branches or cover as appropriate
- Rough but safe surfaces for shedding
- Visual barriers so the snake can move without constant exposure
💡 Lighting
- UVB is beneficial for many snakes and strongly useful in naturalistic setups
- Use a clear day-night cycle with overhead heat where possible
- Replace UVB lamps on schedule if used
- Photoperiod: 10-12 h; no bright night light
🌡️ Temperature
Basking spot: 29-31 °C
Warm zone: 25-28 °C
Cool zone: 24-26 °C
Night: 23-25 °C
Clear gradient required; the animal must be able to move between warm, cool, and hidden zones
Measure basking surfaces with an infrared thermometer and ambient zones with digital probes
Avoid heat rocks and unguarded heat sources
💧 Humidity & water
- Maintain species-appropriate humidity and a clean water bowl
- Provide a humid hide or temporary humidity boost during shed if needed
- Allow ventilation so damp setups do not become stale
- Avoid chronic wet bedding
🐁 Diet
Feed regularly:
- Appropriately sized frozen-thawed rodents
In moderation:
- Occasional size/schedule adjustments for growth, breeding, or body condition
Avoid:
- Live feeding unless medically unavoidable, oversized prey, frequent fatty items
Supplements:
- No routine powders on whole prey; correct prey size and UV/heat matter more
💤 Brumation
- Seasonal cooling is species-specific and not required for every pet snake
- Do not brumate sick, underweight, newly acquired, or juvenile animals without expert guidance
- Confirm feeding stop, hydration, and temperatures before any planned cooling
- Monitor weight and condition; consult a reptile vet for first attempts
🩺 Health — warning signs
- Retained eye caps or patchy shed → humidity or dehydration issue
- Wheezing, bubbles, open-mouth breathing → respiratory infection
- Regurgitation → prey size, temperature, stress, or disease
- Mites → quarantine and treatment needed
- Refusal to eat with weight loss → investigate promptly
Consult a reptile- or exotic-animal veterinarian for severe weakness, injury, breathing signs, swelling, or prolonged refusal to eat.