Sugar Glider — Fact Sheet
Petaurus breviceps · Sugar Glider · Kurzkopfgleitbeutler
📋 At a glance
| Adult size | 24–40 cm total length; 80–170 g |
| Lifespan | 9–15 years |
| Taxonomy note | Many captive “sugar gliders” may be P. papuanus; trade name alone is not identification |
| Origin | Coastal eastern Australia under the current narrow P. breviceps concept |
| Activity | Nocturnal |
| Difficulty | Advanced |
| Legal | CITES: not listed; EU: not listed; local exotic-mammal rules apply |
🏠 Enclosure
- Keep a compatible pair or small group; do not house routinely alone
- Pair minimum: 150 × 90 × 180 cm; larger for additional animals
- Secure narrow-spaced metal cage with positive locks and an escape-safe room
- Low-dust absorbent substrate below the cage; clean food residue every morning
- Avoid galvanized or damaged coated wire, exposed cables, cotton wool, and fraying fabric
🪨 Enclosure furniture
- Multiple nest boxes or seamless pouches, more than one feeding station, and visual cover
- Flexible branches, cork, safe ropes, shelves, and open leap routes through the full height
- Large glider-safe wheel only: solid track, no center axle, crossbar, or pinch point
- Inspect pouches, claws, fasteners, and locks daily
💡 Lighting
- UVB is not established as a routine requirement
- 10–12 hours light followed by complete visible darkness
- No colored night lamps or direct sun on sleeping pouches
- Keep fixtures and cables outside chewing reach
🌡️ Temperature
Basking spot: none required
Warm zone: 22–27 °C
Cool zone: 20–24 °C
Night: 20–26 °C
Warm the room or use an inaccessible thermostatically controlled source
Measure both sleeping pouches and high and low perches
Avoid heat rocks, cage heat mats, unguarded bulbs, and uniform overheating
💧 Humidity & water
- 50–70% RH with strong ventilation and dry sleeping material
- Fresh water continuously; bottle plus stable elevated bowl gives redundancy
- Check bottle flow and bowl contamination every day
- Remove soaked bedding and perishable food each morning
🪳 Diet
Feed regularly:
- One complete veterinarian-reviewed sugar-glider diet protocol
- Formulated staple or measured nectar/exudate substitute
- Protocol-specific protein component and calcium gut-loaded insects
- Controlled vegetables and limited fruit
In moderation:
- Treat insects and other higher-fat extras counted within the plan
Avoid:
- Fruit-only diets, mixed homemade protocols, chocolate, caffeine, alcohol, onion, garlic, avocado, raw meat or egg, fruit pits and seeds
Supplements:
- Use only the calcium, vitamin D, and multivitamin amounts specified by the chosen complete protocol
- Never stack supplements from different recipes
🌙 Nocturnal routine
- Offer measured food after dusk on several elevated stations
- Remove leftovers in the morning and record appetite
- Provide safe evening exercise and foraging without other pets present
- Weigh each animal weekly and watch for food guarding or social withdrawal
🩺 Health — warning signs
- Weak grip, tremors, fractures, or dragging hind limbs → nutritional bone disease or other emergency
- Weight loss, reduced appetite, or sunken eyes → illness or dehydration
- Bald patches, circling, self-biting, or constant calling → medical or social stress
- Labored breathing, persistent diarrhea, swelling, bleeding, or prolapsed tissue → urgent veterinary problem
- Toe, tail, or patagium wound → enclosure or fabric injury
Consult an exotic-mammal veterinarian promptly; small marsupials can decline quickly.