Algerian Hedgehog — Fact Sheet
Atelerix algirus · Algerian Hedgehog · Algerian hedgehog · North African hedgehog
📋 At a glance
| Adult size | 20-25 cm |
| Lifespan | 5-10 years |
| Subspecies | No captive-care subspecies split |
| Origin | The species is distributed in North Africa, including Algeria, Morocco, and Tunisia. |
| Activity | Nocturnal |
| Difficulty | Intermediate |
| Legal | CITES: not listed; EU: not listed; local rules still apply |
🏠 Enclosure
- Indoor secure enclosure with solid floor, ventilation, and room for night activity
- Adult minimum should allow exercise, hiding, feeding, and toileting areas
- Substrate: dust-free bedding or washable liners kept dry and clean
- Avoid wire floors, unsafe wheels, damp bedding, and cold rooms
🪨 Enclosure furniture
- Sleeping hide, solid exercise wheel where appropriate, tunnels, feeding area, and water dish/bottle
- Soft nesting material and enrichment that cannot trap feet
- Easy-clean layout for frequent hygiene
💡 Lighting
- No UVB required for normal keeping
- Stable room day-night rhythm with darkness at night
- Avoid bright night lighting
- Photoperiod: normal household cycle
🌡️ Temperature
Basking spot: 23-27 °C
Warm zone: 23-27 °C
Cool zone: 23-25 °C
Night: 23-25 °C
Clear gradient required; the animal must be able to move between warm, cool, and hidden zones
Measure basking surfaces with an infrared thermometer and ambient zones with digital probes
Avoid heat rocks and unguarded heat sources
💧 Humidity & water
- Normal dry indoor humidity is suitable for most pet hedgehogs
- Fresh water always available
- Keep bedding dry and remove waste frequently
- Avoid damp, cold, or poorly ventilated housing
🪳 Diet
Feed regularly:
- Balanced high-protein staple diet and suitable feeder insects
In moderation:
- Treat insects and small controlled extras
Avoid:
- Sugary foods, fatty overfeeding, dairy, seasoned food
Supplements:
- Use supplements only under a clear diet plan or veterinary advice
🩺 Health — warning signs
- Wheezing or nasal discharge → respiratory disease
- Weight gain or loss → diet, exercise, dental, or illness issue
- Persistent scratching → mites, skin disease, or bedding irritation
- Lethargy or torpor-like behavior → temperature too low or illness
- Diarrhea → diet change, infection, or stress
Consult a reptile- or exotic-animal veterinarian for severe weakness, injury, breathing signs, swelling, or prolonged refusal to eat.