Armadillo Girdled Lizard — Fact Sheet
Ouroborus cataphractus · Armadillo Girdled Lizard
📋 At a glance
| Adult size | 16-23 cm |
| Lifespan | 20-25 years |
| Subspecies / locality | Older documents use Cordylus cataphractus; verify the scientific name |
| Origin | Western South Africa |
| Activity | Diurnal |
| Difficulty | Advanced |
| Legal | CITES II; EU Annex B; South African export and local rules may apply |
🏠 Enclosure
- Practical minimum: 120 x 60 x 60 cm for one or a proven compatible pair
- Groups need more floor area, more crevices than animals, and duplicate heat and feeding sites
- Quarantine alone and keep a separate enclosure ready for conflict
🪨 Enclosure furniture
- Securely bonded narrow rock crevices, several per animal
- A focused basking rock plus shaded cool retreats
- Firm soil/sand/clay or fixed rock; test every structure against collapse
💡 Lighting
- Strong visible light and linear T5 UVB over the warm end
- Ferguson Zone 3 with measured basking exposure and deep shade nearby
- 10-14 h seasonally adjusted photoperiod; no night light
🌡️ Temperature
- Basking surface: 35-38°C
- Warm zone: 26-28°C
- Cool retreat: 22-25°C
- Night: 18-24°C
💧 Humidity & water
- Target 40-60% with one slightly more humid shedding crevice
- Very shallow stable water dish; keep rocks from trapping an animal in it
- Light misting once or twice weekly in many rooms; allow drying
🍽️ Diet
Offer regularly:
- Gut-loaded crickets, roaches, locusts, black soldier fly larvae, and silkworms
- Adults every 2-4 days; juveniles daily or nearly daily in small portions
Use in moderation:
- Waxworms, superworms, and occasional safe plant material
Avoid:
- Wild insects, large fatty meals, loose prey left in crevices, forced defensive displays
Supplements:
- Calcium on feeders and a controlled multivitamin according to UVB
🍂 Seasonal rhythm
- Optional winter cooling is gradual and only for healthy, fully digested animals
- Methods vary; non-breeding animals do not require severe cooling
🩺 Health — warning signs
- Soft jaw or tremors → UVB/calcium problem
- Swollen limbs or femoral pores → infection or blockage
- Pus in the mouth or chasing prey without biting → mouth disease
- Chasing, blocking or weight loss → group incompatibility
- Failure to emerge beyond seasonal expectations → temperature or illness
Persistent or severe signs require a reptile- or exotic-animal veterinarian.