Malagasy Rainbow Frog — Fact Sheet
Scaphiophryne gottlebei · Malagasy Rainbow Frog · Rotes Marmorkrötchen
📋 At a glance
| Adult size | 2.5-3.6 cm; 1.9-7 g |
| Lifespan | About 1-3 years; longer captive lifespan is poorly documented |
| Subspecies | None recognised |
| Origin | Humid canyons of the Isalo Massif, south-central Madagascar |
| Activity | Nocturnal; fossorial and capable climber |
| Difficulty | Expert |
| Legal | CITES Appendix II; EU Annex B; traceable lawful origin essential |
🏠 Enclosure
- Indoor, escape-proof terrestrial vivarium; at least 60 x 45 x 60 cm for one adult
- 15-20 cm graded sandy soil: damp and fine below, partly dry and sandier above
- Place heavy rockwork on the base before adding substrate
- Avoid pure coconut fibre, calcium sand, small gravel, fertilised soil and abrasive concrete
🪨 Enclosure furniture
- Secure climbable slabs, cork tubes, narrow shaded crevices and leaf litter
- Cool humid burrow, partially dry surface and clean shallow water dish
- Low fall height around hard decor; no access to false bottom or pump chambers
- House singly outside a controlled expert breeding programme
💡 Lighting
- Low-output Ferguson Zone 1 UVB recommended; about UVI 0.5-1.0 at exposed usable surfaces
- Complete darkness in caves and no night lamp
- Replace UVB by measured output or manufacturer schedule
- Photoperiod: 10-13 h with gradual seasonal change
🌡️ Temperature
Basking spot: No dedicated basking spot
Warm zone: 20-25 °C
Cool zone: 17-21 °C
Night: 17-21 °C
Exposed Isalo air maxima are not enclosure targets; preserve cooler humid canyon-like refuges
Measure air, burrow and decor temperatures with separate probes
Avoid under-substrate heat; a digging frog moves closer to it
💧 Humidity & water
- Overall 60-85% RH; wet refuges 80-90% during active season
- Allow the top sand and leaves to dry partially while deep substrate stays damp
- Shallow dechlorinated water dish, changed daily; deep water only in an expert breeding system
- Strong cross-ventilation; never combine high heat with stagnant saturated substrate
🪱 Diet
Feed regularly:
- Flightless fruit flies, pinhead crickets, springtails and small roach nymphs
In moderation:
- Bean beetles and other soft captive-cultured micro-invertebrates
Avoid:
- Wild insects, oversized hard beetles and fatty larvae as staples
Supplements:
- Gut-load 24-48 h; regular plain calcium; amphibian multivitamin about every 1-2 weeks according to label and UVB
🩺 Health — warning signs
- Weakness, sunken appearance or daytime exposure → heat or desiccation
- Red skin, sores or poor righting response → bacterial dermatitis; urgent examination
- Abnormal shedding or sudden decline → chytrid or ranavirus
- Weight loss despite eating or abnormal faeces → parasites or poor adaptation
- Weak limbs or deformity → calcium/UVB/supplement imbalance
- Compacted mud or bone-dry sand → substrate and hydration failure
Consult an amphibian-experienced exotics veterinarian promptly; do not use salt, antiseptics or fish medicine without direction.