Ornate Horned Frog — Fact Sheet
Ceratophrys ornata · Ornate Horned Frog
📋 At a glance
| Adult size | 10-16 cm |
| Lifespan | 8-12 years |
| Subspecies | No captive-care subspecies split |
| Origin | Eastern Argentina, Uruguay, and southern Brazil grassland wetlands |
| Activity | Crepuscular |
| Difficulty | Intermediate |
| Legal | CITES: not listed; EU: not listed; local rules still apply |
🏠 Enclosure
- Indoor terrestrial terrarium; house singly.
- Minimum adult size: 60 x 45 x 45 cm.
- Deep moist substrate for burrowing.
- Shallow dechlorinated water dish.
- Avoid cohabitation, gravel, bark chunks, cedar, pine, and heat rocks.
🪨 Enclosure furniture
- Warm side, cooler retreat, and humid buried layer.
- Snug hide and leaf cover.
- Cork bark, sturdy plants, and clear feeding area.
- 8-10+ cm diggable substrate.
- Secure lid; escapes are uncommon but still possible.
💡 Lighting
- Gentle visible day-night cycle.
- Low-level UVB optional, Ferguson Zone 1.
- Provide full shade and buried retreats.
- Photoperiod: 10-12 h.
- No colored night bulbs.
🌡️ Temperature
Basking spot: 27-29 °C
Warm zone: 23-27 °C
Cool zone: 20-23 °C
Night: 18-22 °C
Avoid sustained temperatures above 30°C.
Measure air and substrate temperatures.
Use a thermostat on every heat source.
💧 Humidity & water
- Humidity: 60-80%, with short rises to 75-90%.
- Keep lower substrate moist, not swampy.
- Change the water dish daily or after soiling.
- Use dechlorinated water.
- Good ventilation prevents sour substrate and skin problems.
🪱 Diet
Feed regularly:
- Earthworms, roaches, crickets, locusts, other safe gut-loaded invertebrates
In moderation:
- Waxworms, mealworms, silkworms, very occasional vertebrate prey
Avoid:
- Wild insects, oversized prey, frequent rodents, sharp prey, feeding on gravel
Supplements:
- Calcium for juveniles often; adults 1-2 times weekly, multivitamin every 2-4 weeks
🩺 Health — warning signs
- Heavy skin rolls → obesity from large or frequent meals
- No stool or bloating → impaction or digestive problem
- Tremors or soft jaw → calcium/D3/UVB imbalance
- Red belly, ulcers, swelling → infection or poor substrate hygiene
- Persistent hiding with weight loss → stress, temperature error, or disease
Consult an amphibian-experienced veterinarian for wounds, prolapse, swelling, breathing signs, sudden weakness, or prolonged refusal to eat.