<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"><channel><title>Monitor Lizards on Herpeton Academy</title><link>https://academy.herpeton.net/en/categories/monitor-lizards/</link><description>Recent content in Monitor Lizards on Herpeton Academy</description><generator>Hugo</generator><language>en-US</language><lastBuildDate>Mon, 04 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://academy.herpeton.net/en/categories/monitor-lizards/index.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><item><title>Asian Water Monitor</title><link>https://academy.herpeton.net/en/caresheets/monitor-lizards/varanus-salvator/</link><pubDate>Sun, 03 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://academy.herpeton.net/en/caresheets/monitor-lizards/varanus-salvator/</guid><description>&lt;h4 id="-taxonomy"&gt;🔤 Taxonomy&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;aside class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree" aria-label="Taxonomic classification"&gt;
 &lt;ol class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__list"&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item" style="--tree-depth:0"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Kingdom&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Animalia&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item" style="--tree-depth:1"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Phylum&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/44" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Chordata&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item" style="--tree-depth:2"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Class&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/11592253" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Squamata&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item" style="--tree-depth:4"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Family&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/5023" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Varanidae&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item" style="--tree-depth:5"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Genus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2470872" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Varanus&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item--current" style="--tree-depth:6"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Species&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name--current" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2470685" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Varanus salvator&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/aside&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Varanus salvator&lt;/em&gt; is the currently accepted scientific name. In trade, use the Latin name when checking animals, locality labels, invoices, and legal documents, because common names can overlap between related species.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;English common names used in the hobby:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Asian Water Monitor&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-description"&gt;📌 Description&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The Asian water monitor (&lt;em&gt;Varanus salvator&lt;/em&gt;) is a large, demanding lizard kept by specialist reptile keepers. Adults usually reach 1.5-2.5 m total length, with exceptional animals larger, and may live 15-20+ years with stable long-term care.&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>Black Tree Monitor</title><link>https://academy.herpeton.net/en/caresheets/monitor-lizards/varanus-beccarii/</link><pubDate>Sun, 03 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://academy.herpeton.net/en/caresheets/monitor-lizards/varanus-beccarii/</guid><description>&lt;h4 id="-taxonomy"&gt;🔤 Taxonomy&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;aside class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree" aria-label="Taxonomic classification"&gt;
 &lt;ol class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__list"&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item" style="--tree-depth:0"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Kingdom&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Animalia&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item" style="--tree-depth:1"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Phylum&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/44" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Chordata&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item" style="--tree-depth:2"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Class&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/11592253" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Squamata&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item" style="--tree-depth:4"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Family&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/5023" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Varanidae&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item" style="--tree-depth:5"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Genus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2470872" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Varanus&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item--current" style="--tree-depth:6"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Species&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name--current" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2470700" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Varanus beccarii&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/aside&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Varanus beccarii&lt;/em&gt; is the currently accepted scientific name. In trade, use the Latin name when checking animals, locality labels, invoices, and legal documents, because common names can overlap between related species.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;English common names used in the hobby:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Black Tree Monitor&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-description"&gt;📌 Description&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The black tree monitor (&lt;em&gt;Varanus beccarii&lt;/em&gt;) is a large, demanding lizard kept by specialist reptile keepers. Adults usually reach 85-110 cm total length and may live 10-15+ years with stable long-term care.&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>Blue Tree Monitor</title><link>https://academy.herpeton.net/en/caresheets/monitor-lizards/varanus-macraei/</link><pubDate>Sun, 03 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://academy.herpeton.net/en/caresheets/monitor-lizards/varanus-macraei/</guid><description>&lt;h4 id="-taxonomy"&gt;🔤 Taxonomy&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;aside class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree" aria-label="Taxonomic classification"&gt;
 &lt;ol class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__list"&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item" style="--tree-depth:0"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Kingdom&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Animalia&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item" style="--tree-depth:1"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Phylum&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/44" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Chordata&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item" style="--tree-depth:2"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Class&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/11592253" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Squamata&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item" style="--tree-depth:4"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Family&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/5023" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Varanidae&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item" style="--tree-depth:5"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Genus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2470872" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Varanus&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item--current" style="--tree-depth:6"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Species&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name--current" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2470741" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Varanus macraei&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/aside&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Varanus macraei&lt;/em&gt; is the currently accepted scientific name. In trade, use the Latin name when checking animals, locality labels, invoices, and legal documents, because common names can overlap between related species.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;English common names used in the hobby:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Blue Tree Monitor&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-description"&gt;📌 Description&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The blue tree monitor (&lt;em&gt;Varanus macraei&lt;/em&gt;) is a large, demanding lizard kept by specialist reptile keepers. Adults usually reach 90-110 cm total length and may live 10-15+ years with stable long-term care.&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>Emerald Tree Monitor</title><link>https://academy.herpeton.net/en/caresheets/monitor-lizards/varanus-prasinus/</link><pubDate>Sun, 03 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://academy.herpeton.net/en/caresheets/monitor-lizards/varanus-prasinus/</guid><description>&lt;h4 id="-taxonomy"&gt;🔤 Taxonomy&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;aside class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree" aria-label="Taxonomic classification"&gt;
 &lt;ol class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__list"&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item" style="--tree-depth:0"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Kingdom&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Animalia&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item" style="--tree-depth:1"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Phylum&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/44" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Chordata&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item" style="--tree-depth:2"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Class&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/11592253" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Squamata&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item" style="--tree-depth:4"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Family&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/5023" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Varanidae&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item" style="--tree-depth:5"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Genus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2470872" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Varanus&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item--current" style="--tree-depth:6"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Species&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name--current" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/8491752" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Varanus prasinus&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/aside&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Varanus prasinus&lt;/em&gt; is the currently accepted scientific name. In trade, use the Latin name when checking animals, locality labels, invoices, and legal documents, because common names can overlap between related species.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;English common names used in the hobby:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Emerald Tree Monitor&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-description"&gt;📌 Description&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The emerald tree monitor (&lt;em&gt;Varanus prasinus&lt;/em&gt;) is a large, demanding lizard kept by specialist reptile keepers. Adults usually reach 70-100 cm total length and may live 10-15+ years with stable long-term care.&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>Ackie Monitor — Fact Sheet</title><link>https://academy.herpeton.net/en/factsheets/monitor-lizards/varanus-acanthurus/</link><pubDate>Sun, 26 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://academy.herpeton.net/en/factsheets/monitor-lizards/varanus-acanthurus/</guid><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Varanus acanthurus&lt;/em&gt; · Ackie Monitor · Ackie monitor · Spiny-tailed monitor&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-at-a-glance"&gt;📋 At a glance&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;table&gt;
 &lt;thead&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;th&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
 &lt;th&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/thead&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Adult size&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;50-70 cm&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Lifespan&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;15-20 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Subspecies&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;No captive-care subspecies split&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Origin&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;em&gt;Varanus acanthurus&lt;/em&gt; is native to northern, western and central Australia, including some offshore islands.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Activity&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;Diurnal&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Difficulty&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;Advanced&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Legal&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;CITES: Appendix II; EU: Annex B; local rules still apply&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-enclosure"&gt;🏠 Enclosure&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Large secure vivarium; monitors need space, heat, and strong construction&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Adult enclosure should prioritize floor area, deep substrate, climbing, and basking access&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Substrate: deep packed soil/sand/clay mix that supports digging&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Avoid small tanks, weak lids, loose unstable rock piles, and underpowered heat&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-enclosure-furniture"&gt;🪨 Enclosure furniture&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Large basking platform, deep diggable substrate, secure hides, climbing branches or rock ledges&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Humid retreat below the dry surface&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Heavy decor must be supported from the floor, not resting on loose substrate&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-lighting"&gt;💡 Lighting&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Strong UVB and intense visible light are essential&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Best: linear high-output UVB plus bright LED/halide-style visible lighting and separate basking lamps&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Measure basking UVI and replace lamps on schedule&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Photoperiod: 10-12 h; no visible light at night&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-temperature"&gt;🌡️ Temperature&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Basking spot:&lt;/strong&gt; 50-60 °C&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>Argus Monitor — Fact Sheet</title><link>https://academy.herpeton.net/en/factsheets/monitor-lizards/varanus-panoptes/</link><pubDate>Sun, 26 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://academy.herpeton.net/en/factsheets/monitor-lizards/varanus-panoptes/</guid><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Varanus panoptes&lt;/em&gt; · Argus Monitor · Argus monitor · Yellow-spotted monitor&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-at-a-glance"&gt;📋 At a glance&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;table&gt;
 &lt;thead&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;th&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
 &lt;th&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/thead&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Adult size&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;100-150 cm&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Lifespan&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;12-20 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Subspecies&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;No captive-care subspecies split&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Origin&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;em&gt;Varanus panoptes&lt;/em&gt; occurs across northern Australia and southern New Guinea, with named forms including the New Guinea/Torres Strait *V.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Activity&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;Diurnal&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Difficulty&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;Advanced&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Legal&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;CITES: Appendix II; EU: Annex B; local rules still apply&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-enclosure"&gt;🏠 Enclosure&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Large secure vivarium; monitors need space, heat, and strong construction&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Adult enclosure should prioritize floor area, deep substrate, climbing, and basking access&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Substrate: deep packed soil/sand/clay mix that supports digging&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Avoid small tanks, weak lids, loose unstable rock piles, and underpowered heat&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-enclosure-furniture"&gt;🪨 Enclosure furniture&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Large basking platform, deep diggable substrate, secure hides, climbing branches or rock ledges&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Humid retreat below the dry surface&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Heavy decor must be supported from the floor, not resting on loose substrate&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-lighting"&gt;💡 Lighting&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Strong UVB and intense visible light are essential&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Best: linear high-output UVB plus bright LED/halide-style visible lighting and separate basking lamps&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Measure basking UVI and replace lamps on schedule&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Photoperiod: 10-12 h; no visible light at night&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-temperature"&gt;🌡️ Temperature&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Basking spot:&lt;/strong&gt; 55-65 °C&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>Asian Water Monitor — Fact Sheet</title><link>https://academy.herpeton.net/en/factsheets/monitor-lizards/varanus-salvator/</link><pubDate>Sun, 26 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://academy.herpeton.net/en/factsheets/monitor-lizards/varanus-salvator/</guid><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Varanus salvator&lt;/em&gt; · Asian Water Monitor · Asian Water Monitor&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-at-a-glance"&gt;📋 At a glance&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;table&gt;
 &lt;thead&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;th&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
 &lt;th&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/thead&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Adult size&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;150-300 cm&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Lifespan&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;15-25 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Subspecies&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;No captive-care subspecies split&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Origin&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;em&gt;Varanus salvator&lt;/em&gt; is native to South and South-east Asia, from Sri Lanka and eastern India through mainland South-east Asia to Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines, and nearby islands.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Activity&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;Diurnal&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Difficulty&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;Expert&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Legal&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;CITES: Appendix II; EU: Annex B; local rules still apply&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-enclosure"&gt;🏠 Enclosure&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Large secure vivarium; monitors need space, heat, and strong construction&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Adult enclosure should prioritize floor area, deep substrate, climbing, and basking access&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Substrate: deep packed soil/sand/clay mix that supports digging&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Avoid small tanks, weak lids, loose unstable rock piles, and underpowered heat&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-enclosure-furniture"&gt;🪨 Enclosure furniture&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Large basking platform, deep diggable substrate, secure hides, climbing branches or rock ledges&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Humid retreat below the dry surface&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Heavy decor must be supported from the floor, not resting on loose substrate&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-lighting"&gt;💡 Lighting&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Strong UVB and intense visible light are essential&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Best: linear high-output UVB plus bright LED/halide-style visible lighting and separate basking lamps&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Measure basking UVI and replace lamps on schedule&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Photoperiod: 10-12 h; no visible light at night&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-temperature"&gt;🌡️ Temperature&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Basking spot:&lt;/strong&gt; 45-55 °C&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>Black Tree Monitor — Fact Sheet</title><link>https://academy.herpeton.net/en/factsheets/monitor-lizards/varanus-beccarii/</link><pubDate>Sun, 26 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://academy.herpeton.net/en/factsheets/monitor-lizards/varanus-beccarii/</guid><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Varanus beccarii&lt;/em&gt; · Black Tree Monitor · Black Tree Monitor&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-at-a-glance"&gt;📋 At a glance&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;table&gt;
 &lt;thead&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;th&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
 &lt;th&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/thead&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Adult size&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;90-120 cm&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Lifespan&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;10-15 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Subspecies&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;No captive-care subspecies split&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Origin&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;em&gt;Varanus beccarii&lt;/em&gt; is native to the Aru Islands of Indonesia and nearby New Guinea-region trade context.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Activity&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;Diurnal&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Difficulty&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;Expert&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Legal&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;CITES: Appendix II; EU: Annex B; local rules still apply&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-enclosure"&gt;🏠 Enclosure&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Large secure vivarium; monitors need space, heat, and strong construction&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Adult enclosure should prioritize floor area, deep substrate, climbing, and basking access&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Substrate: deep packed soil/sand/clay mix that supports digging&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Avoid small tanks, weak lids, loose unstable rock piles, and underpowered heat&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-enclosure-furniture"&gt;🪨 Enclosure furniture&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Large basking platform, deep diggable substrate, secure hides, climbing branches or rock ledges&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Humid retreat below the dry surface&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Heavy decor must be supported from the floor, not resting on loose substrate&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-lighting"&gt;💡 Lighting&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Strong UVB and intense visible light are essential&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Best: linear high-output UVB plus bright LED/halide-style visible lighting and separate basking lamps&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Measure basking UVI and replace lamps on schedule&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Photoperiod: 10-12 h; no visible light at night&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-temperature"&gt;🌡️ Temperature&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Basking spot:&lt;/strong&gt; 38-45 °C&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>Blue Tree Monitor — Fact Sheet</title><link>https://academy.herpeton.net/en/factsheets/monitor-lizards/varanus-macraei/</link><pubDate>Sun, 26 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://academy.herpeton.net/en/factsheets/monitor-lizards/varanus-macraei/</guid><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Varanus macraei&lt;/em&gt; · Blue Tree Monitor · Blue Tree Monitor&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-at-a-glance"&gt;📋 At a glance&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;table&gt;
 &lt;thead&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;th&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
 &lt;th&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/thead&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Adult size&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;90-110 cm&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Lifespan&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;10-15 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Subspecies&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;No captive-care subspecies split&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Origin&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;em&gt;Varanus macraei&lt;/em&gt; is native to Batanta Island in Indonesia, making it a narrow-range island species.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Activity&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;Diurnal&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Difficulty&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;Expert&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Legal&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;CITES: Appendix II; EU: Annex B; local rules still apply&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-enclosure"&gt;🏠 Enclosure&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Large secure vivarium; monitors need space, heat, and strong construction&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Adult enclosure should prioritize floor area, deep substrate, climbing, and basking access&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Substrate: deep packed soil/sand/clay mix that supports digging&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Avoid small tanks, weak lids, loose unstable rock piles, and underpowered heat&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-enclosure-furniture"&gt;🪨 Enclosure furniture&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Large basking platform, deep diggable substrate, secure hides, climbing branches or rock ledges&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Humid retreat below the dry surface&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Heavy decor must be supported from the floor, not resting on loose substrate&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-lighting"&gt;💡 Lighting&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Strong UVB and intense visible light are essential&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Best: linear high-output UVB plus bright LED/halide-style visible lighting and separate basking lamps&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Measure basking UVI and replace lamps on schedule&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Photoperiod: 10-12 h; no visible light at night&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-temperature"&gt;🌡️ Temperature&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Basking spot:&lt;/strong&gt; 38-45 °C&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>Emerald Tree Monitor — Fact Sheet</title><link>https://academy.herpeton.net/en/factsheets/monitor-lizards/varanus-prasinus/</link><pubDate>Sun, 26 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://academy.herpeton.net/en/factsheets/monitor-lizards/varanus-prasinus/</guid><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Varanus prasinus&lt;/em&gt; · Emerald Tree Monitor · Emerald Tree Monitor&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-at-a-glance"&gt;📋 At a glance&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;table&gt;
 &lt;thead&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;th&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
 &lt;th&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/thead&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Adult size&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;75-100 cm&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Lifespan&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;10-15 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Subspecies&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;No captive-care subspecies split&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Origin&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;em&gt;Varanus prasinus&lt;/em&gt; is native to New Guinea and nearby islands, including Indonesian Papua and Papua New Guinea.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Activity&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;Diurnal&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Difficulty&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;Expert&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Legal&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;CITES: Appendix II; EU: Annex B; local rules still apply&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-enclosure"&gt;🏠 Enclosure&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Large secure vivarium; monitors need space, heat, and strong construction&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Adult enclosure should prioritize floor area, deep substrate, climbing, and basking access&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Substrate: deep packed soil/sand/clay mix that supports digging&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Avoid small tanks, weak lids, loose unstable rock piles, and underpowered heat&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-enclosure-furniture"&gt;🪨 Enclosure furniture&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Large basking platform, deep diggable substrate, secure hides, climbing branches or rock ledges&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Humid retreat below the dry surface&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Heavy decor must be supported from the floor, not resting on loose substrate&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-lighting"&gt;💡 Lighting&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Strong UVB and intense visible light are essential&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Best: linear high-output UVB plus bright LED/halide-style visible lighting and separate basking lamps&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Measure basking UVI and replace lamps on schedule&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Photoperiod: 10-12 h; no visible light at night&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-temperature"&gt;🌡️ Temperature&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Basking spot:&lt;/strong&gt; 38-45 °C&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>King’s Rock Monitor — Fact Sheet</title><link>https://academy.herpeton.net/en/factsheets/monitor-lizards/varanus-kingorum/</link><pubDate>Sun, 26 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://academy.herpeton.net/en/factsheets/monitor-lizards/varanus-kingorum/</guid><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Varanus kingorum&lt;/em&gt; · King’s Rock Monitor · King’s rock monitor · Kingorum monitor&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-at-a-glance"&gt;📋 At a glance&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;table&gt;
 &lt;thead&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;th&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
 &lt;th&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/thead&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Adult size&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;35-45 cm&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Lifespan&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;10-15 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Subspecies&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;No captive-care subspecies split&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Origin&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;em&gt;Varanus kingorum&lt;/em&gt; is a small rock monitor from northwestern Australia, especially the eastern Kimberley of Western Australia and adjacent northwestern Northern Territory.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Activity&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;Diurnal&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Difficulty&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;Advanced&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Legal&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;CITES: Appendix II; EU: Annex B; local rules still apply&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-enclosure"&gt;🏠 Enclosure&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Large secure vivarium; monitors need space, heat, and strong construction&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Adult enclosure should prioritize floor area, deep substrate, climbing, and basking access&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Substrate: deep packed soil/sand/clay mix that supports digging&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Avoid small tanks, weak lids, loose unstable rock piles, and underpowered heat&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-enclosure-furniture"&gt;🪨 Enclosure furniture&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Large basking platform, deep diggable substrate, secure hides, climbing branches or rock ledges&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Humid retreat below the dry surface&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Heavy decor must be supported from the floor, not resting on loose substrate&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-lighting"&gt;💡 Lighting&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Strong UVB and intense visible light are essential&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Best: linear high-output UVB plus bright LED/halide-style visible lighting and separate basking lamps&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Measure basking UVI and replace lamps on schedule&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Photoperiod: 10-12 h; no visible light at night&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-temperature"&gt;🌡️ Temperature&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Basking spot:&lt;/strong&gt; 48-58 °C&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>Mangrove Monitor — Fact Sheet</title><link>https://academy.herpeton.net/en/factsheets/monitor-lizards/varanus-indicus/</link><pubDate>Sun, 26 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://academy.herpeton.net/en/factsheets/monitor-lizards/varanus-indicus/</guid><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Varanus indicus&lt;/em&gt; · Mangrove Monitor · Mangrove monitor · Pacific monitor&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-at-a-glance"&gt;📋 At a glance&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;table&gt;
 &lt;thead&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;th&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
 &lt;th&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/thead&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Adult size&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;100-130 cm&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Lifespan&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;12-20 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Subspecies&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;No captive-care subspecies split&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Origin&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;em&gt;Varanus indicus&lt;/em&gt; belongs to a complicated western Pacific monitor group.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Activity&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;Diurnal&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Difficulty&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;Expert&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Legal&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;CITES: Appendix II; EU: Annex B; local rules still apply&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-enclosure"&gt;🏠 Enclosure&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Large secure vivarium; monitors need space, heat, and strong construction&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Adult enclosure should prioritize floor area, deep substrate, climbing, and basking access&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Substrate: deep packed soil/sand/clay mix that supports digging&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Avoid small tanks, weak lids, loose unstable rock piles, and underpowered heat&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-enclosure-furniture"&gt;🪨 Enclosure furniture&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Large basking platform, deep diggable substrate, secure hides, climbing branches or rock ledges&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Humid retreat below the dry surface&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Heavy decor must be supported from the floor, not resting on loose substrate&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-lighting"&gt;💡 Lighting&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Strong UVB and intense visible light are essential&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Best: linear high-output UVB plus bright LED/halide-style visible lighting and separate basking lamps&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Measure basking UVI and replace lamps on schedule&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Photoperiod: 10-12 h; no visible light at night&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-temperature"&gt;🌡️ Temperature&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Basking spot:&lt;/strong&gt; 45-55 °C&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>Nile Monitor — Fact Sheet</title><link>https://academy.herpeton.net/en/factsheets/monitor-lizards/varanus-niloticus/</link><pubDate>Sun, 26 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://academy.herpeton.net/en/factsheets/monitor-lizards/varanus-niloticus/</guid><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Varanus niloticus&lt;/em&gt; · Nile Monitor · Nile monitor · Nilwaran&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-at-a-glance"&gt;📋 At a glance&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;table&gt;
 &lt;thead&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;th&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
 &lt;th&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/thead&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Adult size&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;150-220 cm&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Lifespan&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;15-20 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Subspecies&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;No captive-care subspecies split&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Origin&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;em&gt;Varanus niloticus&lt;/em&gt; is widespread through much of sub-Saharan Africa and reaches the Nile system, but it is absent from the driest desert regions.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Activity&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;Diurnal&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Difficulty&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;Expert&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Legal&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;CITES: Appendix II; EU: Annex B; local rules still apply&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-enclosure"&gt;🏠 Enclosure&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Large secure vivarium; monitors need space, heat, and strong construction&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Adult enclosure should prioritize floor area, deep substrate, climbing, and basking access&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Substrate: deep packed soil/sand/clay mix that supports digging&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Avoid small tanks, weak lids, loose unstable rock piles, and underpowered heat&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-enclosure-furniture"&gt;🪨 Enclosure furniture&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Large basking platform, deep diggable substrate, secure hides, climbing branches or rock ledges&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Humid retreat below the dry surface&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Heavy decor must be supported from the floor, not resting on loose substrate&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-lighting"&gt;💡 Lighting&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Strong UVB and intense visible light are essential&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Best: linear high-output UVB plus bright LED/halide-style visible lighting and separate basking lamps&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Measure basking UVI and replace lamps on schedule&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Photoperiod: 10-12 h; no visible light at night&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-temperature"&gt;🌡️ Temperature&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Basking spot:&lt;/strong&gt; 50-60 °C&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>Savannah Monitor — Fact Sheet</title><link>https://academy.herpeton.net/en/factsheets/monitor-lizards/varanus-exanthematicus/</link><pubDate>Sun, 26 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://academy.herpeton.net/en/factsheets/monitor-lizards/varanus-exanthematicus/</guid><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Varanus exanthematicus&lt;/em&gt; · Savannah Monitor · Savannah monitor · Bosc’s monitor&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-at-a-glance"&gt;📋 At a glance&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;table&gt;
 &lt;thead&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;th&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
 &lt;th&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/thead&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Adult size&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;90-120 cm&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Lifespan&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;10-15 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Subspecies&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;No captive-care subspecies split&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Origin&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;em&gt;Varanus exanthematicus&lt;/em&gt; occurs across the savanna belt of West and Central Africa.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Activity&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;Diurnal&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Difficulty&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;Advanced&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Legal&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;CITES: Appendix II; EU: Annex B; local rules still apply&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-enclosure"&gt;🏠 Enclosure&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Large secure vivarium; monitors need space, heat, and strong construction&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Adult enclosure should prioritize floor area, deep substrate, climbing, and basking access&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Substrate: deep packed soil/sand/clay mix that supports digging&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Avoid small tanks, weak lids, loose unstable rock piles, and underpowered heat&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-enclosure-furniture"&gt;🪨 Enclosure furniture&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Large basking platform, deep diggable substrate, secure hides, climbing branches or rock ledges&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Humid retreat below the dry surface&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Heavy decor must be supported from the floor, not resting on loose substrate&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-lighting"&gt;💡 Lighting&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Strong UVB and intense visible light are essential&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Best: linear high-output UVB plus bright LED/halide-style visible lighting and separate basking lamps&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Measure basking UVI and replace lamps on schedule&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Photoperiod: 10-12 h; no visible light at night&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-temperature"&gt;🌡️ Temperature&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Basking spot:&lt;/strong&gt; 50-60 °C&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>Varanus glauerti — Fact Sheet</title><link>https://academy.herpeton.net/en/factsheets/monitor-lizards/varanus-glauerti/</link><pubDate>Sun, 26 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://academy.herpeton.net/en/factsheets/monitor-lizards/varanus-glauerti/</guid><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Varanus glauerti&lt;/em&gt; · Varanus glauerti · Kimberley rock monitor · Glauert’s monitor&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-at-a-glance"&gt;📋 At a glance&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;table&gt;
 &lt;thead&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;th&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
 &lt;th&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/thead&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Adult size&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;70-100 cm&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Lifespan&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;10-15 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Subspecies&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;No captive-care subspecies split&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Origin&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;em&gt;Varanus glauerti&lt;/em&gt; is endemic to the Kimberley region of northwestern Australia and nearby parts of the Northern Territory, including rocky escarpments, gorges and sandstone outcrops.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Activity&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;Diurnal&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Difficulty&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;Advanced&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Legal&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;CITES: Appendix II; EU: Annex B; local rules still apply&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-enclosure"&gt;🏠 Enclosure&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Large secure vivarium; monitors need space, heat, and strong construction&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Adult enclosure should prioritize floor area, deep substrate, climbing, and basking access&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Substrate: deep packed soil/sand/clay mix that supports digging&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Avoid small tanks, weak lids, loose unstable rock piles, and underpowered heat&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-enclosure-furniture"&gt;🪨 Enclosure furniture&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Large basking platform, deep diggable substrate, secure hides, climbing branches or rock ledges&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Humid retreat below the dry surface&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Heavy decor must be supported from the floor, not resting on loose substrate&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-lighting"&gt;💡 Lighting&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Strong UVB and intense visible light are essential&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Best: linear high-output UVB plus bright LED/halide-style visible lighting and separate basking lamps&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Measure basking UVI and replace lamps on schedule&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Photoperiod: 10-12 h; no visible light at night&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-temperature"&gt;🌡️ Temperature&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Basking spot:&lt;/strong&gt; 50-60 °C&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>Varanus kordensis — Fact Sheet</title><link>https://academy.herpeton.net/en/factsheets/monitor-lizards/varanus-kordensis/</link><pubDate>Sun, 26 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://academy.herpeton.net/en/factsheets/monitor-lizards/varanus-kordensis/</guid><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Varanus kordensis&lt;/em&gt; · Varanus kordensis · Biak tree monitor · Kordo tree monitor&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-at-a-glance"&gt;📋 At a glance&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;table&gt;
 &lt;thead&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;th&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
 &lt;th&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/thead&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Adult size&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;80-100 cm&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Lifespan&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;10-15 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Subspecies&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;No captive-care subspecies split&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Origin&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;em&gt;Varanus kordensis&lt;/em&gt; is an island tree monitor from Biak and nearby islands off northwestern New Guinea, Indonesia.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Activity&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;Diurnal&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Difficulty&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;Expert&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Legal&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;CITES: Appendix II; EU: Annex B; local rules still apply&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-enclosure"&gt;🏠 Enclosure&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Large secure vivarium; monitors need space, heat, and strong construction&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Adult enclosure should prioritize floor area, deep substrate, climbing, and basking access&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Substrate: deep packed soil/sand/clay mix that supports digging&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Avoid small tanks, weak lids, loose unstable rock piles, and underpowered heat&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-enclosure-furniture"&gt;🪨 Enclosure furniture&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Large basking platform, deep diggable substrate, secure hides, climbing branches or rock ledges&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Humid retreat below the dry surface&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Heavy decor must be supported from the floor, not resting on loose substrate&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-lighting"&gt;💡 Lighting&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Strong UVB and intense visible light are essential&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Best: linear high-output UVB plus bright LED/halide-style visible lighting and separate basking lamps&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Measure basking UVI and replace lamps on schedule&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Photoperiod: 10-12 h; no visible light at night&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-temperature"&gt;🌡️ Temperature&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Basking spot:&lt;/strong&gt; 38-45 °C&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>Varanus ornatus — Fact Sheet</title><link>https://academy.herpeton.net/en/factsheets/monitor-lizards/varanus-ornatus/</link><pubDate>Sun, 26 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://academy.herpeton.net/en/factsheets/monitor-lizards/varanus-ornatus/</guid><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Varanus ornatus&lt;/em&gt; · Varanus ornatus · Ornate monitor · Bindenwaran&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-at-a-glance"&gt;📋 At a glance&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;table&gt;
 &lt;thead&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;th&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
 &lt;th&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/thead&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Adult size&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;140-200 cm&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Lifespan&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;15-20 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Subspecies&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;No captive-care subspecies split&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Origin&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;em&gt;Varanus ornatus&lt;/em&gt; is associated with humid forests, swamp forest, river systems and wetland margins in West and Central Africa.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Activity&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;Diurnal&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Difficulty&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;Expert&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Legal&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;CITES: Appendix II; EU: Annex B; local rules still apply&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-enclosure"&gt;🏠 Enclosure&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Large secure vivarium; monitors need space, heat, and strong construction&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Adult enclosure should prioritize floor area, deep substrate, climbing, and basking access&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Substrate: deep packed soil/sand/clay mix that supports digging&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Avoid small tanks, weak lids, loose unstable rock piles, and underpowered heat&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-enclosure-furniture"&gt;🪨 Enclosure furniture&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Large basking platform, deep diggable substrate, secure hides, climbing branches or rock ledges&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Humid retreat below the dry surface&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Heavy decor must be supported from the floor, not resting on loose substrate&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-lighting"&gt;💡 Lighting&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Strong UVB and intense visible light are essential&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Best: linear high-output UVB plus bright LED/halide-style visible lighting and separate basking lamps&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Measure basking UVI and replace lamps on schedule&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Photoperiod: 10-12 h; no visible light at night&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-temperature"&gt;🌡️ Temperature&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Basking spot:&lt;/strong&gt; 50-60 °C&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>Varanus pilbarensis — Fact Sheet</title><link>https://academy.herpeton.net/en/factsheets/monitor-lizards/varanus-pilbarensis/</link><pubDate>Sun, 26 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://academy.herpeton.net/en/factsheets/monitor-lizards/varanus-pilbarensis/</guid><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Varanus pilbarensis&lt;/em&gt; · Varanus pilbarensis · Pilbara rock monitor · Pilbara-Felsenwaran&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-at-a-glance"&gt;📋 At a glance&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;table&gt;
 &lt;thead&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;th&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
 &lt;th&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/thead&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Adult size&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;40-50 cm&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Lifespan&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;10-15 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Subspecies&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;No captive-care subspecies split&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Origin&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;em&gt;Varanus pilbarensis&lt;/em&gt; is restricted to the Pilbara region of Western Australia, especially rocky ranges, boulder fields, gorges and eroded plateaus.&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Activity&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;Diurnal&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Difficulty&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;Advanced&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Legal&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;CITES: Appendix II; EU: Annex B; local rules still apply&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-enclosure"&gt;🏠 Enclosure&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Large secure vivarium; monitors need space, heat, and strong construction&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Adult enclosure should prioritize floor area, deep substrate, climbing, and basking access&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Substrate: deep packed soil/sand/clay mix that supports digging&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Avoid small tanks, weak lids, loose unstable rock piles, and underpowered heat&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-enclosure-furniture"&gt;🪨 Enclosure furniture&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Large basking platform, deep diggable substrate, secure hides, climbing branches or rock ledges&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Humid retreat below the dry surface&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Heavy decor must be supported from the floor, not resting on loose substrate&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-lighting"&gt;💡 Lighting&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Strong UVB and intense visible light are essential&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Best: linear high-output UVB plus bright LED/halide-style visible lighting and separate basking lamps&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Measure basking UVI and replace lamps on schedule&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Photoperiod: 10-12 h; no visible light at night&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-temperature"&gt;🌡️ Temperature&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Basking spot:&lt;/strong&gt; 50-60 °C&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>Argus Monitor</title><link>https://academy.herpeton.net/en/caresheets/monitor-lizards/varanus-panoptes/</link><pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://academy.herpeton.net/en/caresheets/monitor-lizards/varanus-panoptes/</guid><description>&lt;h4 id="-taxonomy"&gt;🔤 Taxonomy&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;aside class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree" aria-label="Taxonomic classification"&gt;
 &lt;ol class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__list"&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item" style="--tree-depth:0"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Kingdom&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Animalia&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item" style="--tree-depth:1"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Phylum&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/44" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Chordata&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item" style="--tree-depth:2"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Class&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/11592253" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Squamata&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item" style="--tree-depth:4"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Family&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/5023" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Varanidae&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item" style="--tree-depth:5"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Genus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2470872" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Varanus&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item--current" style="--tree-depth:6"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Species&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name--current" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2470772" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Varanus panoptes&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/aside&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Varanus panoptes&lt;/em&gt; is the currently accepted scientific name. Monitor taxonomy and common names can be confusing in trade, so use the Latin name when comparing animals or paperwork.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;English common names used in the hobby:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Argus monitor&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Yellow-spotted monitor&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;German common names used in the hobby:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Arguswaran&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Gelbfleckenwaran&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-description"&gt;📌 Description&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Varanus panoptes&lt;/em&gt; is a monitor lizard that reaches about 120-160 cm. It is intelligent, powerful for its size, and far more demanding than a typical pet lizard. This is a display and advanced husbandry species, not a casual handling animal.&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>King’s Rock Monitor</title><link>https://academy.herpeton.net/en/caresheets/monitor-lizards/varanus-kingorum/</link><pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://academy.herpeton.net/en/caresheets/monitor-lizards/varanus-kingorum/</guid><description>&lt;h4 id="-taxonomy"&gt;🔤 Taxonomy&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;aside class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree" aria-label="Taxonomic classification"&gt;
 &lt;ol class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__list"&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item" style="--tree-depth:0"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Kingdom&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Animalia&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item" style="--tree-depth:1"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Phylum&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/44" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Chordata&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item" style="--tree-depth:2"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Class&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/11592253" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Squamata&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item" style="--tree-depth:4"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Family&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/5023" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Varanidae&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item" style="--tree-depth:5"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Genus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2470872" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Varanus&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item--current" style="--tree-depth:6"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Species&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name--current" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2470684" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Varanus kingorum&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/aside&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Varanus kingorum&lt;/em&gt; is the currently accepted scientific name. Monitor taxonomy and common names can be confusing in trade, so use the Latin name when comparing animals or paperwork.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;English common names used in the hobby:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;King’s rock monitor&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Kingorum monitor&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;German common names used in the hobby:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Kings Felsenwaran&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-description"&gt;📌 Description&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Varanus kingorum&lt;/em&gt; is a monitor lizard that reaches about 35-45 cm. It is intelligent, powerful for its size, and far more demanding than a typical pet lizard. This is a display and advanced husbandry species, not a casual handling animal.&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>Mangrove Monitor</title><link>https://academy.herpeton.net/en/caresheets/monitor-lizards/varanus-indicus/</link><pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://academy.herpeton.net/en/caresheets/monitor-lizards/varanus-indicus/</guid><description>&lt;h4 id="-taxonomy"&gt;🔤 Taxonomy&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;aside class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree" aria-label="Taxonomic classification"&gt;
 &lt;ol class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__list"&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item" style="--tree-depth:0"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Kingdom&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Animalia&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item" style="--tree-depth:1"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Phylum&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/44" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Chordata&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item" style="--tree-depth:2"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Class&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/11592253" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Squamata&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item" style="--tree-depth:4"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Family&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/5023" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Varanidae&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item" style="--tree-depth:5"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Genus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2470872" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Varanus&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item--current" style="--tree-depth:6"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Species&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name--current" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2470752" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Varanus indicus&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/aside&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Varanus indicus&lt;/em&gt; is the currently accepted scientific name. Monitor taxonomy and common names can be confusing in trade, so use the Latin name when comparing animals or paperwork.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;English common names used in the hobby:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Mangrove monitor&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Pacific monitor&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;German common names used in the hobby:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Mangrovenwaran&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-description"&gt;📌 Description&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Varanus indicus&lt;/em&gt; is a monitor lizard that reaches about 90-120 cm. It is intelligent, powerful for its size, and far more demanding than a typical pet lizard. This is a display and advanced husbandry species, not a casual handling animal.&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>Nile Monitor</title><link>https://academy.herpeton.net/en/caresheets/monitor-lizards/varanus-niloticus/</link><pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://academy.herpeton.net/en/caresheets/monitor-lizards/varanus-niloticus/</guid><description>&lt;h4 id="-taxonomy"&gt;🔤 Taxonomy&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;aside class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree" aria-label="Taxonomic classification"&gt;
 &lt;ol class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__list"&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item" style="--tree-depth:0"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Kingdom&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Animalia&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item" style="--tree-depth:1"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Phylum&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/44" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Chordata&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item" style="--tree-depth:2"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Class&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/11592253" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Squamata&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item" style="--tree-depth:4"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Family&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/5023" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Varanidae&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item" style="--tree-depth:5"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Genus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2470872" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Varanus&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item--current" style="--tree-depth:6"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Species&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name--current" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2470656" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Varanus niloticus&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/aside&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Varanus niloticus&lt;/em&gt; is the currently accepted scientific name. Monitor taxonomy and common names can be confusing in trade, so use the Latin name when comparing animals or paperwork.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;English common names used in the hobby:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Nile monitor&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;German common names used in the hobby:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Nilwaran&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-description"&gt;📌 Description&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Varanus niloticus&lt;/em&gt; is a monitor lizard that reaches about 150-220 cm. It is intelligent, powerful for its size, and far more demanding than a typical pet lizard. This is a display and advanced husbandry species, not a casual handling animal.&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>Savannah Monitor</title><link>https://academy.herpeton.net/en/caresheets/monitor-lizards/varanus-exanthematicus/</link><pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://academy.herpeton.net/en/caresheets/monitor-lizards/varanus-exanthematicus/</guid><description>&lt;h4 id="-taxonomy"&gt;🔤 Taxonomy&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;aside class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree" aria-label="Taxonomic classification"&gt;
 &lt;ol class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__list"&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item" style="--tree-depth:0"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Kingdom&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Animalia&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item" style="--tree-depth:1"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Phylum&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/44" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Chordata&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item" style="--tree-depth:2"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Class&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/11592253" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Squamata&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item" style="--tree-depth:4"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Family&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/5023" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Varanidae&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item" style="--tree-depth:5"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Genus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2470872" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Varanus&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item--current" style="--tree-depth:6"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Species&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name--current" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2470729" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Varanus exanthematicus&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/aside&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Varanus exanthematicus&lt;/em&gt; is the currently accepted scientific name. Monitor taxonomy and common names can be confusing in trade, so use the Latin name when comparing animals or paperwork.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;English common names used in the hobby:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Savannah monitor&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bosc’s monitor&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;German common names used in the hobby:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Steppenwaran&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Savannenwaran&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-description"&gt;📌 Description&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Varanus exanthematicus&lt;/em&gt; is a monitor lizard that reaches about 90-120 cm. It is intelligent, powerful for its size, and far more demanding than a typical pet lizard. This is a display and advanced husbandry species, not a casual handling animal.&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>Varanus glauerti</title><link>https://academy.herpeton.net/en/caresheets/monitor-lizards/varanus-glauerti/</link><pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://academy.herpeton.net/en/caresheets/monitor-lizards/varanus-glauerti/</guid><description>&lt;h4 id="-taxonomy"&gt;🔤 Taxonomy&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;aside class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree" aria-label="Taxonomic classification"&gt;
 &lt;ol class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__list"&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item" style="--tree-depth:0"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Kingdom&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Animalia&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item" style="--tree-depth:1"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Phylum&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/44" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Chordata&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item" style="--tree-depth:2"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Class&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/11592253" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Squamata&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item" style="--tree-depth:4"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Family&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/5023" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Varanidae&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item" style="--tree-depth:5"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Genus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2470872" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Varanus&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item--current" style="--tree-depth:6"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Species&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name--current" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2470679" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Varanus glauerti&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/aside&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Varanus glauerti&lt;/em&gt; is the currently accepted scientific name. Monitor taxonomy and common names can be confusing in trade, so use the Latin name when comparing animals or paperwork.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;English common names used in the hobby:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Kimberley rock monitor&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Glauert’s monitor&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;German common names used in the hobby:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Kimberley-Felsenwaran&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Glauerts Waran&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-description"&gt;📌 Description&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Varanus glauerti&lt;/em&gt; is a monitor lizard that reaches about 60-80 cm. It is intelligent, powerful for its size, and far more demanding than a typical pet lizard. This is a display and advanced husbandry species, not a casual handling animal.&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>Varanus kordensis</title><link>https://academy.herpeton.net/en/caresheets/monitor-lizards/varanus-kordensis/</link><pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://academy.herpeton.net/en/caresheets/monitor-lizards/varanus-kordensis/</guid><description>&lt;h4 id="-taxonomy"&gt;🔤 Taxonomy&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;aside class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree" aria-label="Taxonomic classification"&gt;
 &lt;ol class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__list"&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item" style="--tree-depth:0"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Kingdom&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Animalia&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item" style="--tree-depth:1"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Phylum&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/44" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Chordata&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item" style="--tree-depth:2"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Class&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/11592253" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Squamata&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item" style="--tree-depth:4"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Family&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/5023" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Varanidae&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item" style="--tree-depth:5"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Genus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2470872" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Varanus&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item--current" style="--tree-depth:6"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Species&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name--current" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2470713" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Varanus kordensis&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/aside&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Varanus kordensis&lt;/em&gt; is the currently accepted scientific name. Monitor taxonomy and common names can be confusing in trade, so use the Latin name when comparing animals or paperwork.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;English common names used in the hobby:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Biak tree monitor&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Kordo tree monitor&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;German common names used in the hobby:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Biak-Baumwaran&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-description"&gt;📌 Description&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Varanus kordensis&lt;/em&gt; is a monitor lizard that reaches about 70-90 cm. It is intelligent, powerful for its size, and far more demanding than a typical pet lizard. This is a display and advanced husbandry species, not a casual handling animal.&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>Varanus ornatus</title><link>https://academy.herpeton.net/en/caresheets/monitor-lizards/varanus-ornatus/</link><pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://academy.herpeton.net/en/caresheets/monitor-lizards/varanus-ornatus/</guid><description>&lt;h4 id="-taxonomy"&gt;🔤 Taxonomy&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;aside class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree" aria-label="Taxonomic classification"&gt;
 &lt;ol class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__list"&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item" style="--tree-depth:0"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Kingdom&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Animalia&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item" style="--tree-depth:1"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Phylum&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/44" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Chordata&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item" style="--tree-depth:2"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Class&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/11592253" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Squamata&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item" style="--tree-depth:4"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Family&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/5023" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Varanidae&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item" style="--tree-depth:5"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Genus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2470872" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Varanus&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/aside&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Varanus ornatus&lt;/em&gt; is the currently accepted scientific name. Monitor taxonomy and common names can be confusing in trade, so use the Latin name when comparing animals or paperwork.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;English common names used in the hobby:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ornate monitor&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;German common names used in the hobby:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bindenwaran&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ornatenwaran&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-description"&gt;📌 Description&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Varanus ornatus&lt;/em&gt; is a monitor lizard that reaches about 120-180 cm. It is intelligent, powerful for its size, and far more demanding than a typical pet lizard. This is a display and advanced husbandry species, not a casual handling animal.&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>Varanus pilbarensis</title><link>https://academy.herpeton.net/en/caresheets/monitor-lizards/varanus-pilbarensis/</link><pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://academy.herpeton.net/en/caresheets/monitor-lizards/varanus-pilbarensis/</guid><description>&lt;h4 id="-taxonomy"&gt;🔤 Taxonomy&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;aside class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree" aria-label="Taxonomic classification"&gt;
 &lt;ol class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__list"&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item" style="--tree-depth:0"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Kingdom&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Animalia&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item" style="--tree-depth:1"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Phylum&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/44" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Chordata&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item" style="--tree-depth:2"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Class&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/11592253" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Squamata&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item" style="--tree-depth:4"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Family&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/5023" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Varanidae&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item" style="--tree-depth:5"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Genus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2470872" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Varanus&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item--current" style="--tree-depth:6"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Species&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name--current" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2470742" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Varanus pilbarensis&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/aside&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Varanus pilbarensis&lt;/em&gt; is the currently accepted scientific name. Monitor taxonomy and common names can be confusing in trade, so use the Latin name when comparing animals or paperwork.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;English common names used in the hobby:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Pilbara rock monitor&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;German common names used in the hobby:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Pilbara-Felsenwaran&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-description"&gt;📌 Description&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Varanus pilbarensis&lt;/em&gt; is a monitor lizard that reaches about 40-55 cm. It is intelligent, powerful for its size, and far more demanding than a typical pet lizard. This is a display and advanced husbandry species, not a casual handling animal.&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>Ackie Monitor</title><link>https://academy.herpeton.net/en/caresheets/monitor-lizards/varanus-acanthurus/</link><pubDate>Wed, 22 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://academy.herpeton.net/en/caresheets/monitor-lizards/varanus-acanthurus/</guid><description>&lt;h4 id="-taxonomy"&gt;🔤 Taxonomy&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;aside class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree" aria-label="Taxonomic classification"&gt;
 &lt;ol class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__list"&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item" style="--tree-depth:0"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Kingdom&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Animalia&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item" style="--tree-depth:1"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Phylum&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/44" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Chordata&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item" style="--tree-depth:2"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Class&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/11592253" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Squamata&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item" style="--tree-depth:4"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Family&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/5023" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Varanidae&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item" style="--tree-depth:5"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Genus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2470872" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Varanus&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item herpeton-taxonomy-tree__item--current" style="--tree-depth:6"&gt;
 &lt;span class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__rank"&gt;Species&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name herpeton-taxonomy-tree__name--current" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2470838" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Varanus acanthurus&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/aside&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Varanus acanthurus&lt;/em&gt; is the currently accepted scientific name. The species is well established under this name in modern keeping, though hobby listings often distinguish regional forms and subspecies.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;English common names used in the hobby:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ackie monitor&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Spiny-tailed monitor&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ridge-tailed monitor&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;German common names used in the hobby:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Stachelwaran&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ackie-Waran&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h4 id="-description"&gt;📌 Description&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Varanus acanthurus&lt;/em&gt; is a small but highly active Australian monitor lizard. Adults commonly reach around 50-70 cm total length, remain much more manageable than giant monitors, and are valued for intelligence, bold feeding behavior, and heavy use of the enclosure.&lt;/p&gt;</description></item></channel></rss>